Perspective 102 with Clip Studio Paint: Mastering Perspective Drawing
In this continuation of Perspective 101, we'll dive deeper into the world of perspective drawing using Clip Studio Paint. We'll address some of the common issues raised by viewers in the comments section and explore advanced techniques to take your perspective drawings to the next level.
Setting Up the Scene
To start, let's begin with a rough sketch of a simple building found on Pinterest. We'll use a two-point perspective, which means we'll have a horizon line and two vanishing points with two perspective guidelines coming out from them. Since we're not zooming out too much, we won't need to worry about a third-point perspective in this case.
Using Clip Studio Paint's Perspective Tool
Before we begin, make sure the blue guideline is turned off to avoid distractions. Create a new layer for the perspective guidelines and draw the first perspective line using the perspective tool. Here's a valuable tip: use the "Perspective Ruler Snap Fix" tool to create perspective lines based on the vanishing points. This tool can be found in the "Tool Properties" tab when an object is selected, and it allows for adjusting the perspective lines based on the geometric cube structure of the building. This helps to preconceive how the building will look, making it easier to plan your drawing.
Understanding Focal Length
Focal length refers to the distance between the vanishing points. A wider focal length occurs when the lines get closer to the vanishing points, while a narrower focal length occurs when the vanishing points are farther apart. For a more in-depth explanation of focal length, we recommend checking out Reuben Lara's YouTube channel.
Addressing Common Issues
One common issue raised in the comments section is that the rulers in Clip Studio Paint don't quite align with the desired building lines. The solution is to use the "Perspective Ruler Snap Fix" tool to create perspective lines that snap to the vanishing points.
Adjusting Angles and Visualizing Perspective
Use the perspective guidelines to adjust angles and visualize where lines will land. Establish a horizon line and click "Raise" or "Lower" to adjust its position. Use the master grid to move the entire grid around, but be careful not to mess with it too much. Move the master layout out of the way if it overlaps your drawing using the circle icon.
Organizing and Hiding Tools
Take advantage of the organizational tools to avoid confusion. Move unnecessary tools out of the way to avoid accidental clicks.
Setting Up Perspective Guidelines
Drag the grid line to where the two planes connect with each other. Establish the horizon line and grids before starting to draw. Move any unnecessary guides or tools out of the way to avoid confusion.
Refining Perspective Guidelines
Use the perspective ruler to better define your drawings. Create a new layer and select a pen tool to test the guidelines. Readjust the guidelines if they appear too harsh or wide. Use the object selection tool to adjust the angle of the horizon line by dragging left or right. Lock the horizon line in place by clicking "Fix Eye Level" to prevent accidental movements.
Additional Tips
Click "Fix Eye Level" once you have a good idea of how you want to start your drawing. Edit your focal length based on the fixed eye level to make quick changes. Use the shift button to constrain movement to 45-degree angles when adjusting the horizon line.
Drawing Doors in Perspective using Guidelines
Estimating Door Width
Use guidelines to estimate door width, making it easier than making wild guesses. Draw a center line where the door divides, correcting initial drawings.
Eliminating Unwanted Lines
Deactivate second perspective plane to avoid unwanted lines. Use the object selection tool to select the second plane, and click the small diamond icon to deactivate the guideline. A small "x" will appear, indicating the guideline is no longer active. This allows drawing without worrying about picking up the second guideline.
Using Vector Layers
Use the vector layer for perspective drawing. The vector layer can be found at the top of the layer menu. Switch to the vector layer to start working. The vector layer is preferred because it allows for more precise drawing.
Perspective Line Issues
The perspective line is not foolproof and may not match the concept or vision. It's a helpful tool, but may not meet all needs. Decrease drawing speed to avoid common mistakes.
Drawing Complex Shapes
When drawing complex shapes, like a roof, temporarily deactivate the perspective line. Click on the perspective line with the object selection tool and click the "x" to deactivate. This allows for drawing freely without worrying about the perspective line.
Best Practices
Always draw on a separate layer from perspective guidelines. This prevents accidental selection of guidelines with the object selection tool.
Working with Perspective in Vector Drawing
Setting Up Perspective
Always be mindful of clicking back to the perspective line before making drawings. Use the straw tool to find the center line, which is around the perspective line on the second plane. Ensure the center line meets the edge of the geometric triangle shape (isosceles).
Understanding Perspective Planes
Shift attention to the second perspective plane to reactivate it. Click on the plane to make it clear and active. Temporarily suspend the first plane by hitting the "X" button.
Using Grid Lines as a Guide
Use the perspective grid to make accurate choices for line placement. Divide spaces in half to ensure equidistant lines that obey perspective rules.
Turning Off Guidelines
Turn off the perspective guide when ready to add more detail.
By following these advanced techniques and tips, you'll be well on your way to mastering perspective drawing with Clip Studio Paint. Remember to practice regularly and experiment with different tools and techniques to improve your skills. Happy drawing!